Wang, Chenyi. “NP-Hard Optimization in HP Model Protein Folding: A Systematic Review of Simulated Annealing, Genetic Algorithm, Particle Swarm Optimization, and Tabu Search”. MedScien 3, no. 1 (December 19, 2025): 6212. Accessed November 4, 2026. https://ms.deanfrancis.press/article/view/696.