The Transformative Role of AI in Lung Cancer Treatment
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61173/qd4z4923Keywords:
AI in healthcare, lung cancer, precision medicine, Machine Learning, Delayed DiagnosisAbstract
Lung cancer has long cast a shadow over countless families, presenting a disease that is often diagnosed too late, when treatment options narrow and hope becomes harder to hold onto. Its insidious nature lies in those early, silent stages, where symptoms are absent but the opportunity for intervention is greatest. Despite significant advances in imaging and genomics, lung cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality, often due to delays in diagnosis and the inherent challenges of tailoring treatments for each unique patient. This struggle highlights a critical gap: current healthcare systems, reliant on human interpretation alone, are often overwhelmed, leading to variations in care and missed opportunities for early intervention. To address this, this review explores how artificial intelligence can serve as a powerful partner to medical providers, enhancing their ability to detect tumors in the early stages, provide precision medicine, and improve patient outcomes. By examining real-world artificial intelligence (AI) applications, this work aims to illustrate a future where technology and human expertise collaborate not only to save lives but to make precision medicine an accessible reality for all.
References
make better decisions [4]. For instance, AI such as RATS [1] Espinoza, J. L., & Dong, L. T. (2020). Artificial Intelligence rely on surgeons’ expertise. Without surgeons’ control, Tools for Refining Lung Cancer Screening. Journal of clinical valuable visual information and data cannot be effectively medicine, 9(12), 3860. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9123860 used. Collaboration, in which doctors offer context, empa- [2] Zhong, R., Gao, T., Li, J., Li, Z., Tian, X., Zhang, C., Lin,
thy, and final judgement while AI manages pattern recog- X., Wang, Y., Gao, L., & Hu, K. (2024). The global research nition and data processing results in the best patient out- of artificial intelligence in lung cancer: a 20-year bibliometric comes. After all, a machine cannot understand subtleties analysis. Frontiers in oncology, 14, 1346010. https://doi. outside of its programming or reassure a terrified patient. org/10.3389/fonc.2024.1346010 [3] Li, B., Jiang, L., Lin, D., & Dong, J. (2022). Registered Clinical Trials for Artificial Intelligence in Lung Disease: 7. Conclusion A Scoping Review on ClinicalTrials.gov. Diagnostics AI’s incorporation into the treatment of lung cancer signi- (Basel, Switzerland), 12(12), 3046. https://doi.org/10.3390/ fies a paradigm change in oncology by providing answers diagnostics12123046 to problems that have long beset traditional methods. In [4] Bassi, M., Vaz Sousa, R., Zacchini, B., Centofanti, A., addition to increasing diagnostic precision, these smart Ferrante, F., Poggi, C., Carillo, C., Pecoraro, Y., Amore, D., technologies are opening the door to a new era of predic- Diso, D., Anile, M., De Giacomo, T., Venuta, F., & Vannucci,
tive medicine, in which algorithms can predict treatment J. (2024). Lung Cancer Surgery in Octogenarians: Implications outcomes, predict tumor behavior, and even detect high- and Advantages of Artificial Intelligence in the Preoperative risk patients before symptoms appear. Clinicians can gain Assessment. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 12(7), 803. https:// previously unheard-of insights into each patient’s illness doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12070803
due to the technology’s capacity to synthesize compli- [5] Tunali, I., Gillies, R. J., & Schabath, M. B. (2021). cated datasets, such as genomic profiles and radiomics. Application of Radiomics and Artificial Intelligence for Lung This goes far beyond just identifying patterns; artificial Cancer Precision Medicine. Cold Spring Harbor perspectives intelligence systems can now identify intricate biological in medicine, 11(8), a039537. https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect. connections that influence everything from treatment se- a039537
lection to surgical planning. Furthermore, as these tech- [6] Mattioni, G., Palleschi, A., Mendogni, P., & Tosi, D. (2023). nologies advance, they are democratizing high-quality Approaches and outcomes of Robotic-Assisted Thoracic Surgery cancer care by enabling expert-level analysis to be acces- (RATS) for lung cancer: a narrative review. Journal of robotic sible even in environments with low resources via cloud- surgery, 17(3), 797–809. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11701-022- based platforms and mobile applications. 01512-8 However, the medical community must work together to [7] Novellis, P., Alloisio, M., Vanni, E., Bottoni, E., Cariboni, U.,
meet the significant responsibilities that come with this & Veronesi, G. (2017). Robotic lung cancer surgery: review of technological transformation. Transparent algorithms and experience and costs. Journal of visualized surgery, 3, 39. https:// doi.org/10.21037/jovs.2017.03.05
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 by the authors.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
